PESTLE Analysis of Qatar

PESTLE Analysis of Qatar(P)OLITICSQatar has an emirate -type government. Qatar claims that it is developing into a constitutional monarchy but it doesnt solelyow political parties nor hold elections on a national level yet.Suffrage is currently limited to municipal elections (for both males and females aged 18 years or more). Expatriate residents be excluded, as argon the vast number of residents who atomic number 18 prevented from applying for citizenship. The elected Municipal Council has no executive powers but whitethorn offer advice to the Minister.Qatar is divide into ten municipalities, in any case once in a while or r atomic number 18ly translated as governo range or provincesAd DawhahAl GhuwariyahAl JumaliyahAl KhawrAl WakrahAr RayyanJariyan al BatnahAsh ShamalUmm SalalMesaieedSince 2004, Qatar has been divided into eight municipalities. A new municipality, Al Daayen, was created under Resolution no(prenominal) 13 formed from parts of Umm Salal and Al Khawr at the ali ke(p) time, Al Ghuwariyah was merged with Al Khawr Al Jumaliyah was merged with Ar Rayyan and Jarayan al Batnah was split between Ar Rayyan and Al Wakrah.(E)CONOMYBasic Economic Factsgross domestic product US$71.2 billion (2007 est, Qatar Statistic Authority)gross domestic product per capita US$74,000Annual Growth 14.2% inflation 13.73%Major Industries Petrochemicals, Financial Services, ConstructionMajor trading partners Japan, US, UK, Singapore, South Korea, Italy, Ger many a(prenominal), UAE, France, Saudi-Arabian-Arabian ArabiaExchange rate 1 = QR 5.97 (October 2009) US$1 = QR 3.64 (fixed)AVERAGE petroleum PRODUCTIONGlobal rescue holded to grow 3.9% in 2010, acclivitous economies to expand 6.0%.US economy registered 5.6% festering in Q4 2009, fastest since third run of 2003.Global composite PMI indicates continued expansion of manufacturing and services industry activity. Qatars real GDP is expected to expand by 18.1% in 2010 Continued government fight and affixd hydrocar bon revenues to boost the economy.Central Banks net reserves estimated at US$ 19.3 bn (2009), up from US$ 9.8 bn in 2008. Business optimism in the non hydrocarbon orbit has stabilized in be dickens quarters.Drop in selling price optimism becomes a drop back on the hydrocarbon sector prospect. Global construction sector currently determined by infrastructure spending as commercial property undergoes correction.Demand outlook for Qatars construction sector shows signs of improvement with increasing optimism on new orders.Profitability levels are expected to stay muted due to extravagantlyer raw temporal costs.While income from oil, currently produced at around 800,000 barrels per day, accounts for virtu entirelyy of the governments revenue, Qatars in store(predicate) economy will depend increasingly on gas. Qatar has invested heavily in humans class Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) facilities including a deep-water embrasure at Ras Laffan to exploit the North Dome gas theater. This field is the worlds largest non-associated gas field, holding 14-16% of world reserves. At current planned rates of extraction the field will last for over two cardinal years. Qatar is already the leading global supplier of LNG and output is expected to increase to 77 million tonnes per year by 2012. There are two national gas companies, Qatargas and RasGas. Through the South Hook LNG terminal in Wales, Qatar is capable of supplying up to 20% of the UKs gas needs. Government efforts to veer the economy have led to the establishment of petrochemical, oil-refining, and fertiliser industries, as easy as the establishment of Qatar Airways, the Qatar Science and Technology Park and the growth of capital of Qatar as a regional conference centre. Qatar pursues a vigorous political platform of Katarization, under which all joint venture industries and government departments strive to drift Katari nationals into positions of great authority. Growing numbers of foreign-educated Q ataris, including many educated in the U.S., are returning home to assume key positions formerly assiduous by expatriates. In order to control the influx of expatriate workers, Qatar has tightened the governing of its foreign manpower programs over the past several years. Security is the lead-in prat for Qatars strict entry and immigration rules and regulations.(S)OCIALNationality Noun and adjectiveQatari(s).Population (May 2008 est.) 1,448,446 males 1,096,815 (75.7%) females 351,630 (24.3%).Population growth rate (May 2008 est.) 59.6%.Ethnic groups Qatari (Arab) 20% a nonher(prenominal) Arab 20% Indian 20% Filipino 10% Nepali 13% Pakistani 7% Sri Lankan 5% other 5%.Religion Islam (state religion, claimed by virtually all of the indigenous population).Languages Arabic (official) English (widely spoken).Education Compulsoryages 6-16. Attendance98%. Literacy (2004 est.)89% total population, 89.1% male, 88.6% female.Health (2007 est.) sister mortality rate17.46/1,000 live births. Life expectancy74.14 years.Work force (2006) 508,000. Private sector61.2% manifold sector28.5% government5.6%.Public health services and education are provided free by the state through the Ministry of Labor and Social Affairs, which also provides help to orphans, widows, and other Qatari nationals in need of assistance.Both legal philosophy and Islamic customs most restrict the activities of Qatari women, who are largely limited to roles within the home. Women are not al paltryed to obtain a drivers license without the permission of her husband. Shariah right governs inheritance and child custody matters and favors men. However, growing numbers of woman are receiving government scholarships to study abroad, and some women work in education, medicine, and the media. Women comprise two-thirds of the assimilator body at Qatar University. Although domestic violence occurs, it is not a widespread problem. Non-Muslims and Shia Muslims experience discrimination in employment and ed ucation. They are also unavailing to bring suits as plaintiffs in Shariah courts. Noncitizens make up 75% of the workforce yet are discriminated against and sometimes mistreated. A constitutional charge convened in 1999 to draft a permanent constitution that would allow for parliamentary elections. Corporal punishment is allowed by faithfulness, although amputation is not. In 1995, an American received 90 lashes for alleged homosexual activities.(T)ECHNOLOGYQatars strength is derived from its oil and gas revenues which have make it one of the wealthiest countries in the world in call of per capita income. The Government of Qatar has ownership interests in several economic sectors, including oil and gases production, petrochemicals, and the steel and fertilizer industries. gallant Technology is the main reason for Qatar winning bid for 2022 FIFA world cup.Qatar may not have the largest IT market but in 2010 it appeared better than many other markets. The IT services market is f orecast to be the fastest-growing segment of the Qatari IT market between 2010 and 2014, outperforming the hardware and software sectors. Indeed, it has steadily increased for the last 10 years. With IT services spending estimated to grow to US$151mn by 2014, the near period promises to see more opportunities in sectors such as monetary services, healthcare, education and communications. Nanotechnology in fields helping to make best timber products at lower cost. IT companies collaborating to access the market. Inventions and innovation rate. Mechanization trend in the country.(E)NVIRONMENTALEnvironmental responsibility is vested in the Ministry of Industry and Agriculture. An Environmental Protection charge was created in 1984 to monitor environmental problems. Conservation of oil supplies, preservation of the intrinsic wildlife heritage, and increasing the water supply through desalinization are high on Qatars environmental priority list. Air, water, and land pollution are a lso significant environmental issues in Qatar. In addition to smog and harsh rain, the nation has been affected by the air pollution generated during the Persian gulf War. Pollution from the oil industry poses a threat to the nations water. The nations soils have been modify by pesticides and fertilizers, and its agricultural land is in danger of desertification. Endangered species embarrass the hawksbill turtle, green sea turtle, and white oryx. Limited natural fresh-cut water resources are increasing dependence on large-scale desalination facilities. The State of Qatar is a peninsula located between 24o 27- and 26o 10- N latitude and 50o 45- and 51o 40- E longitude. It is about 180 km long and 85 km wide, application program an area of 11,437 km2. Qatar is surrounded on three sides by the waters of the Arabian Gulf and connected to the south by land to Saudi Arabia. As Qatar is subjected to an arid mood, it mainly possesses an arid soil, with coarse texture, shallow depth an d low retention low of soluble substances.(L)EGALQatar has a discretionary system of equity controlled by the emir, although civil codes are being implemented Islamic law is significant in personal matters. When contrasted with other Arab states such as Saudi Arabia, for instance, Qatar has comparatively grownup laws, but is still not as liberal as some of its neighbours like UAE or Bahrain. Qatar is a civil law jurisdiction. However, Sharia or Islamic law is applied to aspects of family law, inheritance and real criminal acts. Women can legally drive in Qatar, whereas they may not in Saudi Arabia and there is a strong emphasis in equality and human rights brought by the HRA. The country has not accepted needful International Court of Justice jurisdiction. On February 24, 2010, Qatar and Iran signed a exoneration force co-operation agreement in which the two countries stressed the need to expand their defense cooperation.Iran and Qatar will-exchange specialized and technical c ommitteesexpand cooperation in cultivationconduct joint campaigns against terrorism and insecurity in the region sue 10, 2010. Qatari Prime Minister Sheikh Hamad bin Jassim bin Jaber Al Thani has given his support to Irans right to nuclear technology, and considers Irans nuclear project to be for peaceful nuclear energy purposes.ANALYSISIf we evaluate Qatar on the basis of Porters diamond model-RELATED AND SUPPORTING INDUSTRIESQatar is one of the richest country of the Arab. broadly speaking it is dependent on its Oil and Gas resources. It is improving in IT sector and emerging as great threat to many markets because it performed exceptionally soundly in 2010. Oil and Gas industries are the major industries.Vodafone also entered the telecomm market. ingredient CONDITIONQatar may look small, but in commercial terms it is a rising giant. This Persian Gulf Emirate is just larger than computed tomography and its population is less than 1 million.But its reform-minded government has a mbitious plans to interpret this peninsula into an international hub for tourism, finance, and education. U.S. companies interested in international opportunities should consider current trends and future projects in Qatar.CONSIDER THIS Qatar has the third largest reserves of natural gas in the world.Qatars per capita GDP is one the highest in the world at around $30,000.Multi-billion dollar bill projects in numerous sectors in the coming years.Pro-American business climate and strengthening U.S.-Qatar relations.Business-friendly commercial procedures and political stability.Strong general government balance sheet.Substantial external liquidity.Good economic prospects and high per capita income.There is great optimism and excitement among the business fellowship in Qatar.By transforming hydrocarbon wealth into modern health facilities, tourism infrastructure, and western-style education institutions, the Qatari Government aims to engender a forward-looking and highly-skilled pop ulation. The Qatari Government has realised credibility among the population and the business community.When plans and projects are announced, they are usually realized, and contracts are awarded in a generally efficient and transparent manner.Qatar is very concordant to western visitors, and security experts consider Qatar to have one of the lowest horror countries on earth. U.S. firms also report that industrial standards that are applied in Qatar are favorable to U.S. exports. Also, Qatar has a stable currency and the country imposes no foreign exchange controls. There are well-capitalized financial institutions in Qatar, most notably Qatar National Bank. Furthermore, Qatar allows up to 100% of foreign ownership in agriculture, manufacturing, health, education, tourism, power, and projects involved in the development and exploitation of natural resources, pending plaudit from the Qatari Government.DEMAND CONDITIONQatar demand condition is not so good.Qatars trade and hospital ity sector expect better demand conditions in the second quarter. Sales volume and new orders seen declining .Most real estate businesses expect a decline in sales.It is the worlds largest LNG exporter of more than 31 million metric tons per year this shows the huge demand for QATARS natural gas in the world.STRATEGY AND RIVALRYQatar pursues a vigorous program of Qatarization, under which all joint venture industries and government departments strive to move Qatari nationals into positions of greater authority.The biggest rivalry is in telecomm sector between Qtel and Vodafone.