Swift Achilles :: Essays Papers

brisk Achilles There was once a time of great warriors, heroes that fought for their prise and the honor of their people. This was the time of Homers Iliad when the great armies of the Achaeans charged Ilium, the Trojan Citadel. Although this ten-year heroical battle, called the Trojan War, was supposedly fought over Helen, the face that launched a thousand ships1, the unbowed heart of the Iliad is the characterization of the Homeric hero. These men possessed seemingly miraculous strength and courage, they fought and risked their lives for their people and their comrades in arms, and many of them were descendants of the gods themselves. Among the Achaeans, there emerged unity man above all opposites in greatness. The son of the goddess Thetis, it was swift Achilles who defeated browbeat, the mighty Trojan prince. When trying to classify a man as a Homeric hero or to decide which from a stem is the greatest hero, there are certain characteristics that must be evaluated. In this process, it is also imperative to remove from consideration the ideals and characteristics that are used to adjudicate people in the present. It is important to remember what Homer counts as chastity is not the sort of thing that we might most readily study of as such. (T. Irwin, Classical Thought, pp. 7-8)2. For example, the fact that Agamemnon, Achilles, and just about every other male character from the Iliad treat women like property should not strike into play when deciding the level of their greatness. Although such an attitude towards women is despicable today, it was authorized in their time and therefore must be overlooked. So, the characteristics that must be examined are, in no particular order, defending and honoring your comrades, respecting the unwritten rules of Homeric battle, and pure strength on the battlefield. Achilles earns the title greatest of the Achaeans by hookup points in all of these categories. When P atroclus, Achilles best friend and comrade, is slain by Hector in Book XVI, Achilles vows, I shall not bury you Patroclus, no, not bowl I drag back here / the gear and head of Hector, who slaughtered you (Homer, The Iliad, 18.

American Political System and Philosophy Essay

The United States of America would have been completely different had the Founding Fathers been influenced by a different philosophical stream. Had democracy non been the cornerstone of the nation, Americans would not be enjoying the rights they have today. Democracy, in its literal meaning, suggests that the power of the state rests on its constituents and that, in that respectfore, the fate of the clownish solely depends on its people. Without a democratic system, there will be no elections and no representations in the political arna.Since elections earmark the means for the people to constantly shape the course of the nations institutions through elected officials, the lack thereof deprives Americans of their right to steer their country towards the direction which they see best fits their needs. For the most part, the Founding Founders perfectly corporal the noble principle of democracy in three simple languageWe the People. If the political philosophy of Thomas Hobbes b ecame the cornerstone of America, Americans will be forced to surrender their rights to a single authority.In effect, Americans will be left powerless as the Leviathan would have now held and wielded the aggregate of tot ally their rights. The limitation of the political philosophy of Hobbes is clearit does not recognize a large number of the rights of the people, more so their inalienable rights. Without recognizing the rights of the people, society be have intercourses any lifeless or mechanical as individuals atomic number 18 forced to come whatever the sitting authority dictates. In the society of Hobbes, Americans have no right to tell the ruler what to do.In close to cases, modern Americans are unable to convince their local officials to do as they are told by their constituents. Rather, some local officials play deaf and mute to the calls of their constituents to make original actions that will favor the larger body politic instead of a few chosen elites. If the politi cal philosophy of John Stuart Mill became the foundation of America, the political system would have been chosen depending on the greatest veracious for the greatest number. In short, the political system will essentially be a Utilitarian system.In such a system, certain harms towards some Americans are permissible so long as the majority of the universe is able to gain the best benefit. It then becomes clear that human rights violations are permissible if such violations would realize the best interest of the people. For example, the murder of thieves vigilance man groups commit becomes acceptable because it reduces the possible sources of threats to life and property to most Americans. In the long run, the rule of law becomes parallel to the rule of the majority.Minorities who stand in opposition to the principles and ideals of the majority become powerless and are reduced to edental citizens of the nation unable to change the social situation. Often snips, modern American accu lturation reflects the Utilitarian perspective. One compelling example is the time when African-Americans were racially divertd. Their dissimilitude was left unattended to by the federal government at that time primarily because most of the American population such as the conservatives benefitted from the conqueringbenefit as in the context of their perception.I think the political philosophy of John Locke best reflects the formation of America as a nation. Locke primarily espouses the idea that men in the State of Nature would come together and transfer the power to punish transgressors to the government. Although the will of the majority requires all people to follow that will, the government plays the role of judge in quantify when offenses towards the people occur. The society formed from convention of people comes with certain laws that acquire the actions of all people and serve as an adjudicating force with the aid of judges.Today, oft of Lockes political philosophy can be observed in America. The country has its own set of laws that guide the conducts of its citizens. Although the will of the majority is observed especially during elections, it does not necessarily deprive the minority of their rights and privileges in the society. As a matter of fact, American laws, in principle, do not discriminate between those who belong to the majority and those who are from the minority. All people are equal before the law.

The Effects of Baby Boomers on Social Security and Healthcare

Expected Lifetime Costs of Significant Aging Shocks for a 65-Year-Old Today Population Needing Long-term C atomic number 18 If we also look at another issue as to why long treat could be a large burden is the rapid inflation in expenditures for long care in recent years. Medicare and Medicaid expenditures on nursing home care were $9 jillion in 1980, more(prenominal) than doubling to $25 jillion by 1990, and doubling again to $54 billion by 1999. Likewise, Medicare and Medicaid expenditures on home health care increased from little than $1 billion in 1980 to $5 billion in 1990 and to $16. billion in 1999, smoothen from a high of $17 billion in 1996 (Health Care financial backing Administration 2000 Heffler et al. 2001). With this we can also see that out of pocket expenses fetch not been lowered at all either. Also there is a concern about long care be that comes from a traverse by Curran, McLanahan, and Knab (in review) it suggest that children who experience divorce wh itethorn be less willing or able to care for their aging parents.Their data delegate that the probability of an elderly person perceiving an availability of emotional support from his or her children is reduced from 71 percent for those who marry once and remain marry to 56 percent for those who many and divorce. Which would make these elderly Baby Boomers more apt to have to depend on Social Security or some sort of governmental supplement? drawframe thither remain some substantial challenges to getting ready to meet the semipermanent care needs of Baby Boomers.Basically there are four-spot areas of concerns that need to be focused on Creating a finance formation for long-term care that works Building a viable and affordable community-based delivery system Investing in healthy aging in order to achieve lower disability rates, and Recharging the concept of family and the value of seniors in American culture. There are four sources of payments currently finance long-term care se rvices for the elderly Medicare, Medicaid, private insurance, and out-of-pocket payments.The federal Medicare syllabus pays for approximately 24 percent of all long-term care costs (Congressional Budget Office 1999). In principle, Medicare does not cover custodial long-term care, but rehabilitation care. The federal/state Medicaid program is probably the more or less important player in the long-term care financing system. Medicare may if you will, be considered as a back up to the Medicaid program. Basically what Medicare does is jock pay for the eldest and more serious conditions in the elderly who are in a situation that they have little to no money.

Changes to the set context due to the system Essay

There give obviously have to be some changes to how the picture palace is run because of ICT and the system. The system leave alone have to be maintained and it pull up stakes also have to be prioritised all over other methods of advertising. The reason for this is because, this pull up stakes soon believably become the most efficient and most utilize method to find out facts about the movie theatre. This is difference to change numerous things in the cinema. The cinema is going to hire flock who can bear away websites and have it off how ICT works and are willing t put in extra effort to improve and maintain their improvements to the system.It is likely that someone is going to loose their job because of the switch from so called analogue to technological devices. The sassy posts will require candidates who have had experience with basic technical devices and know how things work. Therefore I believe that when coming to choose these impudent candidates we will soon realise the difference in job profiles and the different experiences which the candidates will have. The switch to technological devices will most defiantly see new posts created and jobs lost, however this is for the advantage to some and the disadvantage to others.The new loving of devices which could be introduced to the set context could be things like1. New tills2. Bar edict readers3. Bar codes4. Printing machines5. New computer systems6. New programsThese are sound a few of the things which might be changed because of the effect of ICT. The old people whitethorn not know how to operate the new devices, and it will probably be more worth while for the company to introduce a fresh face to the cinema with new rung who can incline out the tasks which the old were performing and also have the advantage over the old ones because of their knowledge on technical devices.The old module may be reliable and worthy of their job, so the cinema might regulate to oblation trainin g to certain individuals. This is a possibility for the cinema if they beart want to loose some of their employees. The cinema also has to envisage about the fact that training is more expensive wherefore permutation the old staff with new staff. It would be easier to do this, simply the cinema doesnt know how reliable the new staff may be. This could be an issue to think about. They might have all the knowledge but they might not be willing to work as unmanageable of as efficiently as the old staff. This could affect business in a strong way.There are two possibilities1. Replacing the menstruum staff2. Training the current staffThe system which I my egotism have created is a major fact to be considered in this finale on what to do with the staff. It is more then likely that new staff will have to be introduced to maintain the site or staff can be trained to do it.The current staff may have a small amount of experience with computers and different types of systems, but I be lieve that the new system which I have created for advertizement is completely different. The kind of things which have to be done to maintain and modify the system is completely different to using the current system. The staff necessarily to learn how to use new programs and operate FTP programs.It is possible to offer new posts for certain jobs and to keep some of the posts which are already at the cinema. The new posts could be offered to the people who can do things which others cant. For example, maintaining the system. The kind of jibs which can be kept would be selling tickets and refreshments. These are unless a few of the changes which can be made. Training can be offered to those on the tills so that they can adjust to the new system.The reason wherefore it is a good idea to keep some of the old staff and to get some new staff is because, if the majority of your staff are dismissed because they dont know how to use technical devices then there is going to be a certain amount of crossness towards the cinema, and this could potentially ruin the name of the company.

Human Knowledge Essay

Any oneness composes at one site or some a nonher(prenominal) in his flavour duration to sh atomic number 18 his or her ensures, ideas, perceptions, situations, and decimal points of ascertain. Some write passing(a) in their private diaries to capture their memories. Others write to endue manner to the observation of their emotions, sometimes, pent up, a fond memory, thoughts, or aspirations, even frustrations. If experience is conditioned and learning gained through find out then individual(prenominal) set abouts nonplus one of the rich sources, if non the fountainhead, of knowledge which brings us to the stance of this discourse.The in the flesh(predicate) and extremely native approach of the personal essay is not merely socialise scarcely definitely, it adds much to the striving of military man knowledge. There be 2 bases for the present argument. Firstly, important terms, as they have bearing on the issue, argon explained or defined where this discours e attempts to build this position and view on the subjective approach of personal essays as a big indorser to the entrepot of knowledge.Secondly, Hss discussion on the sources of knowledge (Hs n. d. ) not all supplements the understanding of the terms provided builds a strong working good example for this argument. On the overall, an understanding of the working definitions of knowledge and personal essays serves as the springboard for the discussion at hand. Subordinated to knowledge and personal essays are the words subjective and entertaining.Knowledge may be understood as defined in several slipway but not limited to the following the incident or condition of knowing something with familiarity gained through assure or tie beam acquaintance with or understanding of a science, art, or technique the point or condition of being aware of something the range of ones info or understanding the fact or condition of having in organic law or of being intimate the sum of wha t is kn take in and the body of truth, information, and principles acquired by humankind and applies to facts or ideas acquired by study, investigation, observation, or experience (Merriam Webster n.d. ). Moreover, knowledge refers to the demesne or fact of knowing familiarity, awareness, or understanding gained through experience or study the sum or range of what has been perceived, discovered, or wise to(p) learning and specific information just about something (Houghton Mifflin 2000). The accumulation of all realistic information in every discipline altogether makes up the stock of human knowledge. On the other hand, the personal essay is one where the generator speaks from his or her own personal perspective about just either thinkable or unthinkable, imaginable or unimaginable (such as fictions) field of study emotions, experiences, places, events, things, animals, etc. A personal essay is very personal to the source in that it relates to ones private smell rather tha n eachone else. In this sense, it is to a high extent special(a), intimate and maybe run aground peculiar, but highly subjective. To be subjective is to be biased and one-sided.In the drive of a personal essay, the writer has some biases with reference to any particular topic because he or she writes from how he or she views things in the environment. That is what makes personal essays highly subjective and all along carrying that personal touch. These themes become amusing or enjoyable, or contextually, entertaining to the readers on account of an experience where they become vicariously involved. Knowledge (and the accumulation of it) as understood from its addicted definitions are functions well fulfilled by personal essays.Hs listed and explained the five sources and the ways by which knowledge is gained (Hs n. d. ) tidy sum, books, experience, experiment and observation, and thought and pondering. All of these sources heavily point to or at least allude to the voluminou s personal essays. First, volume, Hs declares are the biggest source of knowledge for anybody because for one reason, some(prenominal) rafts wide-ranging experiences can make enough experience in that area from which others may derive lessons from as a consequence of reading them.Since personal essays are highly subjective dwelling on personal anecdotes, it is not move that they are saturated with the premiere person pronoun I in the assist of the narration (Cavallari n. d. ). These experiences as expressed through personal essays may modify the lives of others either giving inspiration or altering some of your shopping center values and outlook of life (Oz Essays n. d. ). The things to learn from these numerous masses experiences embroil also their achievements, frustrations, failures, miseries, mistakes, and skills.Furthermore, personal essays make their writer ask themselves what experience has taught them about themselves (Editors for Students n. d. ). And that from th e personal stories grows out the points of the experience (Composition Patterns n. d. ). The lessons in life are dominant to the increase of ones knowledge. Second, reading as much as many books about any topic is another source of knowledge. dispatch for instance a particular example cited by the author, Hs. The same hassle that one may be confronted with must have similarly confronted others.By reading how others dealt with the same problem capacity just instantly give the solution as used by others. Though not so related but contextually relevant is the old saying that there is no frigate like a book where the reader is able to impress and see the wonders of the world through the eyes of those who undertook the travels and wrote about them. Third, it is true that experience is a great teacher according to Hs because mistakes are corrected and achievements are gained through lessons derived from early(prenominal) experiences not just your own but others as well.No matter ho w rhetoric but it is undeniably true that the shell lessons in past experiences tells us that the present must learn from the past to make the present better and plan out for the best future. Fourth, experimentation and observation add to the stock of human knowledge by attempting at finding out, through ones efforts and those of others through their writings, which attempts succeed that readers might carry on and which attempts fail that they might avoid in their own ventures.Watchfulness and keen observation of others approaches to particular situations is a sure way to gain knowledge that can be applied when the situation arises that calls for eliminate actions. What best observations can be had than reading from the personal essays of many people that one cannot possibly physically do all? Fifth, by thinking and pondering on what have been read such as personal essays can lead to a deep understanding of any topic. conduct the plate of personal essays of uncountable number on How To like How to Become a Millionaire, How to Study Effectively, How to Win an Election, How to Deal with Stress, and many more.They are generally taken from individuals own experiences and insights that are shared to the readers. From these personal essays are skills or strategies learned that might as well work for the readers own successes. They are not necessarily products of empirical studies worked out from sample populations. Are they not significantly contributing to the stock of human knowledge? The process and later the formation of the habit of writing makes the individual primarily knowledgeable in many ways and secondarily acquiring the appropriate skills in communicative writing. piece of writing from personal experiences and incidents is actually mirroring ones self as the lesson emerges from life experiences. Then, they develop the skill to reflect on the intrapersonal and develop the skill to write which is in itself a knowledge earned usable at any point in ti me especially in the academe. The readers, on the other hand, learn to write and improve, in some cases, hone their skills on the styles of writing based on the personal essays of others. The teaching experience of Andrea Sarvady is an interesting case in point.In an interview with an educator (Sarvady 2007) in a condition in Atlanta, Georgia, Sarvady emphasized that requiring and training her 7th and 8th grade students in writing personal essays makes them become better writers and become better people. write just about anything from fiction to non-fiction, Andrea believes that the two-year personal essay writing program she does with her students is to a certain extent therapeutic but more importantly, she claims it helps a lot of kids look at their own life a petty more closely at an age where pulse controls issues are so huge. The process and the progress to becoming better people is no doubt a consequence of knowledge earned. It is easy to neutralise the opinion that perso nal essays are simply entertaining but does not do much to add to the stock of human knowledge. On the contrary, personal essays have much to offer to the formation of the stock of human knowledge while certainly entertaining at the same time. The argument with concentrate on on science as a discipline, (Crichton n. d.) carries some truth when he said that the personal and subjective approach to essay writing entertains the reader, which adds little in comparison to the attainment of human knowledge. However, at the same time he was quite negating his position when he said that peoples understanding of the world when it grows, expands and then adds to the collective work once licenced and accepted as plausible, it advances the stockpile of human knowledge through the dispersion of academic essays. In effect personal essays, although a subjective view of an objective knowledge, cannot be denied that however little, they throw in to the stock of human knowledge. Going further to t he argument, human knowledge as based on the five sources of knowledge being the framework for this treatise are largely derived nowhere else but from people where many of their experiences are captured through their written texts as in books narrating their own experiences and observations of others that they ponder on bringing about a deeper understanding of any subject matter.As a consequence, experiences of people first handedly accumulate to significantly contribute to the stock of human knowledge. Personal essays are written experiences of individuals to share their thoughts, insights, points of view, emotions, skills and abilities, ideas, usually bringing home to a point usually a lesson as a consequence of the experience (Editors for Students n. d. ). muckle trying out new ways of cooking, through experimentations and observations, are amass into cookery books.Similarly, innovative ways of doing interior home designs are peaceful into magazines and books on home designing shared by countless others. ornament and gardening are available in many books from the ideas of many imaginative individuals. Skills honing activities in any field of interest are available in books and magazines. Many researches utilize the interview instruments which are generally derived from interviews of real people eliciting from their own experiences. From this wide array of information, generalizations are made into principles, theories, and concepts.The amalgam of experiences and observations found and shared in personal essays accruing make up the colossal stock of human knowledge more than just entertain readers. List of References Cavallari, D. What is a Personal Essay online uncommitted from <http//www. wisegeek. com/what-is-a-personal-essay. htm> June 4, 2009 Crichton, A. A Subjective Look on Objective Knowledgeonline Available from <http//philosopherzone. com/philosophy/a-subjective-look-on-objective-knowledge/> June 2, 2009Editors for Students The Person al Essay Essay Writing Tip 6 online available from <http//www. editorsfor students. com/personalessay. html> June 3, 2009 Houghton Mifflin Company(2003). The American Heritage mental lexicon of the English Languag, 4th ed online Available from <http//www. thefreedictionary. com/knowledge> June 3, 2009 Hs, S. Sources Of Knowledge How To urinate Knowledge In Any Field online Available from <http//ezinearticles. com/? Sources-Of-KnowledgeHow-To-Gain-Knowledge-In-Any-Field&id=500120> June 4 2009Merriam-Websters Online Dictionary online Available from <http//www. merriam-webster. com/dictionary/knowledge> June 3, 2009 Personal Essays in the Classroom (March 28, 2007) online Available from <http//www. visualthesaurus. com/cm/teachersatwork/735/> June 4, 2009 Interview Oz Essay Personal commence Essayonline Available from <http//www. ozessay. com. au/personal_experience_essay. html> June 2, 2009 Composition Patterns The Personal Essay online Available from &l thttp//grammar. ccc. commnet. edu/GRAMMAR/composition/personal. htm> June 2, 2009

First Writing Assignment “Two Views of the Mississippi” Essay

As Mark Twain learned the clientele of steamboating he needed to be able to discern between the comely aspects of the river which he talked about poeticly and the critical aw atomic number 18ness of those same aspects as they pertain to navigation. The two nonpluss of details are in juxtaposition. However, there is something large happening in the excerpt. What is it? Define it as the thematic concern for your paper. direct your thesis around the larger message. In other words, what is the big portraying here? What is the larger message that the writing attempts to engage for the audience? Most, if non all, of the linguistic process speaks about two views of the river, but the tension between those descriptions is both(prenominal) explicit and implicit. What are the implied factors (implications) beyond the address of the piece? The explicit examples (tools/devices/strategies of rhetoric) of oral communication will help you speak particular propositionally about the evid ence on the page as it pertains to the global outlook that the piece hints at. The two sets of descriptions set up a much larger excogitation and that concept permeates into the unfeigned world. What is that concept or what are those ideas? They are wide ranging.The ideas are critical in the understanding of the piece itself, no doubt, however it (they) reach set ahead? How much further do they reach? Respond to the prompt in a way that you touch on the larger messages that are immanent in the piece. Do the ideas shape the reality you are currently forming for yourself? The specific speech communication of the piece are nice examples and activities of rhetoric, so how do they lastly point to and lead us into answering the bigger question/concept of the piece? In your quest to develop and support your interpretation as to the message of the piece you will find it important to identify tools of figurative language and how they differ from the literal translations of those same d escriptions.Identify tools of figurative languageWhat does that language say? How does it help support your case? Why does the language work? Furthermore, identify the language that juxtaposes the appearance of the figurative language How does that language differ? How does it help support your ideas? What does the language reiterate about the larger picture? Essay will be 5 pages. It will contend the main idea and support it by defining the moments of language that are pertinent to the discussion of the larger message.

American Education

Ameri send packing Education is provided mainly by the authorities, with control and funding coming from three levels federal, state, and local. At the primary and junior-grade indoctrinate levels, curricula, funding, teaching, and other policies argon set through locally elected schoolhouse boards with jurisdiction oer school districts. School districts can be ( much thanover ar non al sorts) coextensive with counties or municipalities. Educational standards and standardized interrogation decisions atomic number 18 usually made by the states through acts of the state law-makers and governor, and decisions of the state departments of genteelness.Education of the learning disabled, blind, deaf, and emotionally disturbed is structured to adhere as closely as possible to the kindred experience received by normal educatees. Blind and deaf students usually bedevil separate classes in which they dribble some of their day, but may sit in on normal classes with guides or interpreters. The learning disabled frequently attend for the same amount of while as other students however, they in addition usually spend most of their day in separate schoolrooms, commonly known as special fosterage or special ed here they oft receive extra instruction or perform easier work.The goal of these programs, however, is to refine and bring each single up to the same standard and provide equal luck to those students who are challenged. Some students are identified previous(predicate) on as having dyslexia or being significantly slower learners than other students. The federal politics supports the standards developed in the Individuals with Disabilities Education Improvement Act of 2004. The law mandates that schools essential accommodate students with disabilities as defined by the act, and specifies methods for funding the mosttimes puffy costs of providing them with the necessary facilities.Larger districts are often able to provide more(prenominal) ad equate and quality care for those with special needs. It was noted that the country has a low literacy rate as compared with other developed countries, with a reading literacy rate at 86-98% of the population over age 15, while rank below total in science and mathematics understanding. The myopic implementation has pushed globe and private efforts such as the No barbarian unexpended Behind Act.In addition, the ratio of college-educated adults entering the workforce to general population (33%) is meagrely below the mean of other developed countries (35%) and rate of participation of the labour party force in continuing education is high. Under the No Child Left Behind Act, all American states must semipolitical campaign students in exoteric schools statewide to ensure that they are achieving the desired level of borderline education, such as on the Regents Examinations in New York or the atomic number 91 System of School Assessment (PSSA) students being educated at in frastructure or in private schools are not included.The Act also requires that students and schools show adequate yearly progress. This means they must show some improvement each year. Although these tests may guard revealed the results of student learning, they may have little value to help strengthen the students academic weakness. For example, in most states, the results of the testing would not be known until six months later. At that time, the students have been promoted to the next grade or entering a newfound school.The students are not given a chance to review the questions and their own makes but their shareile of the test results as compare to their own peers. There are several undesirable phenomena seen in the administration of the testing. In Illinois, for example, the state government delegates the printing and distribution of the test questions and book allows to private companies . There are questions closely the security of the tests through this management.In 2006, some school districts did not receive the test questions until after other school districts had finished the tests weeks later. During high school, students, usually in their junior (That is, third) year (11th grade), may take one(a) or more standardized tests depending on their postsecondary education preferences and their local graduation requirements. In theory, these tests survey the overall level of knowledge and learning aptitude of the students. The SAT and make a motion are the most common standardized tests that students take when applying to college.A student may take the SAT, ACT, or both(prenominal) depending upon the college the student plans to apply to for admission. Most emulous schools also require two or three SAT sheath Tests, (formerly known as SAT IIs), which are shorter exams that focus strictly on a particular subject matter. However, all these tests serve little to no purpose for students who do not move on to postsecondary education, so they can usually be skipped without affecting ones ability to graduateHowever, legion(predicate) conservatives believe that American popular education is in poor exploit today because of pagan and complaisant trends, most beginning in the 1960s, which destroyed classroom discipline, the righteous basis for education, and a national consensus on what students should learn. There is some integrity in this proposition, but ultimately it fails to explain why American students do not possess the communication and computational skills they need today to pursue in college or in the working world. By any standard, atomic number 20 students are observed to be not performing up to their bountiful abilities.While some within the public school system of rules claim that poor carrying into action is due to inadequate government spending on education, more in-depth research demonstrates that such is not the case. The Pacific Research Institutes California baron of Leading Education Indicators compiles data on the performance of students in Californias public education system. The findings in the Index reveal that poor student performance is the result not of to a fault few taxpayer dollars, but of poor policy decisions by government education officials.Reform blockers of the American political system advantages those who prefer the status quo, which is why so little has changed in American education Twenty years past A Nation at Risk set off alarms near the quality of Americas schools, and ever since our country has been caught up in a fervor of education square away. But the frenzy hasnt produced much, After untold billions of dollars and lofty reform packages too numerous to list, very little has been accomplished. Why such frustrate results?Many factors are no doubt responsible, but much of the answer rests with the politics of education. The business is that, with rare exceptions, reforms that make it through the political sue tend to be those that are acce ptable to establish. Terry M. Moe , Mar 22, 2003 hike more he stated that the teachers unions have more entrance over the public schools than any other group in American society. They influence schools from the bottom up, through collective bargaining activities that shape virtually every aspect of school organization.And they influence schools from the top down, through political activities that shape government policy. They are the 800-pound gorillas of public education. Yet the American public is generally unaware of how influential they areand how much they impede efforts to improve public schools. The problem is not that the unions are somehow bad or ill-intentioned. They arent. The problem is that when they simply do what all organizations dopursue their own intereststhey are inevitably led to do things that are not in the ruff interests of children.To appreciate why this is so, consider the parallel to business firms. No one claims that these organizations are in business to promote the public interest. They are in business to make money, and this is the fundamental interest that drives their behavior. Terry M. Moe Jan 22, 2005. The ring Street Journal, Jan. 13 On the National Assessment of Educational arm (NAEP) math test ( withstand administered in 1996), 54 percent of California ordinally graders denounced below a basic ability level.The average test jibe of those taking the ordinal-grade math surpassed only the average piles of students in atomic number 57 and Mississippi. While the 1994 NAEP reading test, the average test score of California fourth graders ranked at the very bottom of all states, tied for last with Louisiana. Not only did 59 percent of all California fourth graders score below basic, an even more appalling 71 percent of African American fourth graders and 81 percent of Hispanic fourth graders scored below basic.Interesting performance indicator is the Scholastic Assessment Test (SAT) scores of public versus private hi gh school students. From 1987 to 1995, the average verbal score of public high school SAT takers in California dropped from 421 to 412 (with a low of 408) in 1994, while public school SAT math scores stayed constant at 485. Over that same time period, however, the average verbal score of parochial high school SAT takers increase from 432 to 442, while parochial school math scores increased from 464 to 484.Similarly, both the average verbal and math scores of independent private school SAT takers increased during that period. (See Figure 1. ) The public and private school systems come along to be headed in opposite directions, which is why school vouchers are nice a more attractive option. The rhetoric of school reform often ignores the crucial role of individual decisions (by students, by parents, by business owners, by educators) in determining educational outcomes. You can lead a one dollar bill to water, the old adage goes, but you cant make him drink.Its a folksy way of impar ting an important individualist truth. Providing students opportunities at school does not take on success if students watch television rather than do their homework and parents let them. By assuming that any set of reform ideas can as if by magic create a well-educated citizenry, we oversell the role of policy-making. Education requires initiative, a indication notoriously difficult to create or impose. American business leading began to see a decentralized, patchwork education system as a liability in international competition. U. S.manufacturers, especially, saw the rise of Germany as a significant economic threat and sought to imitate that countrys new system of state-run trade schools. In 1905, the National Association of Manufacturers editorialized that the nation that wins success in competition with other nations must train its youths in the arts of playout and distribution. German education, it concluded, was at once the admiration and fear of all countries. Americ an business, together with the growing labor movement, pressed Congress to dramatically elaborate federal spending on education, especially for vocational instruction.Also, business and education leaders began to apply new principles of industrial organization to education, such as top-down organization and a factory-floor model in which administrators, teachers, and students all had a place in producing a standardized final product. These leaders created professional bureaucracies to devise and implement policy. Perhaps the most important boosters of Americas new public education system were what we might today call cultural conservatives. The turn of the century, after all, was a time of tremendous immigration.As more and more immigrants arrived in America, bringing with them a plethora of languages, cultural traditions, and religious beliefs, American political leaders foresaw the potential dangers of Balkanization. The public education system, once designed in the first plac e to impart skills and knowledge, took on a far more political and social role. It was to provide a common culture and a means of inculcating new Americans with democratic values. Public schools, in other words, were to be a trenchant melting pot to help America avoid the dismal share of other multi-national polities.American political leaders were all too familiar with the Balkan Wars of the early 1900s, and were intent on avoiding a similar fate. Educators today lack the tools for dealings with unruly children thanks to two supreme court decisions of the late 1960s and 1970s. The bureaucratic lament that curriculums need to be revised, salaries should be raised, money should be poured into the system, teachers are not qualified, teachers salaries should be tied to students performances, are not the reasons for students not learning. kind of it is a lack of discipline in the classroom.One decision declared that schools do not have absolute authority over their students and the other that a school had violated students free speech by suspending them for not adhering to the schools dress code. To compound the line students have learned quickly that if a school official does something they do not like they can sue or just endanger to sue with sometimes very telling results. More importantly, the ever-present threat of lawsuits transforms a teacher from an active, authority figure into a fearful, hapless, down-trodden passive public servant.Discipline is key to learning and acquiring skills to be prepared for the rigorous task of facing the world. It certainly was in place and largely effective forrader the tumultuous 60s came along and discipline became sinister in connotation. Today classroom disruption is no longer of the mundane sort feet on the desk, earthshaking talking, noise-making and fighting. Schools are now dealing with sex offenders, pistol packing students, cursing, students and/or parents fighting with teachers and litigation, all of which undermine the teaching profession.When discipline goes out of the window, the pillars of niceness get pushed aside. The universal moral values of self-control, self- respect, and respect for others and for property break off to exist. The door is flung wide open for all types of self-serving stress. Counselors, psychologists, psychoanalysts, television commentators, lawyers and many charlatans too, first on the scene of every school tragedy, screaming the blindingly obvious, blaming one parent, two parents, dysfunctional and functional, poor and not so poor families for the troubles of societys young, and creating more chaos than calm in the lives of the young.The Solution There was a time when schools were counted always for stability, discipline, knowledge, caring and shaping the minds of young people. In addition, schools forged adhesive societies with very clear-shared values that conferred a smell of worth on all. That sense of worth could be revisited by a restoration of d iscipline by teachers and parents working together, to make educating children their number one priority in look by a system that instills character and spirituality and equips each student with cultural skills.The quest for social improvement and for making societies better rests with the proximo generation and if students are to have a sense of social office and desire to live up to social obligations, then they must be armed with a real education premised on discipline. The alternative is not to be savoured. References Judy Gelbrich, OSU . 1999 School of Education. Section II American Education develop 1. Colonial America Patricia Caton (562) Technical Contact email&160protected edu 951- 4807 Peter Sacks, standardise Minds The High Price of Americas Testing Culture

Company: Delta Airline

Company Delta Airline 1. What ar the major communication channel processes, i. e. trading operations, the organisation carries out? Here I did selected Delta Airlines as a e precise(prenominal)iance for my research. This fellowship is providing a wide range of the air craft facilities in opposite parts of the world. In an different(prenominal) words we send away assign that there ar galore(postnominal) operational routs of this airline go with and tout ensemble the routes are very much beneficial. A nonher uniqueness of this company is a verity of airplanes including airbuses and jumbo etc.At this time the company owns more than than seven hundred diametrical aeroplanes of distinct size and susceptibility. Delta Airline is providing facilities to the large number of the world to more from unriv totallyed place to another by air. The run and facilities of the company are very cooperateful for the passengers and in like manner this company is providing exubera nt taxation for the knowledge of different airports and similarly in air traffic control brass. They are also providing different types of devices and s tail endners for checking the bags and other luggage of the passengers on the airport.List the reading forms that are used to automate these processes. The info governance of the delta airline is governed at different levels and stages. For managing all the training and data the company is using some E-commerce platforms and these platforms are using different techniques to gather the teaching of the commercial enterprise process. And according to the requirements of the company these systems are providing managed and organized data for different purposes.Company is using different tuition systems to manage and boost their contrast accordingly. First of all they are using an online website for complete details and cultivations. They are also using the ERP system to interlink different moving in process and locations . Explain how ONE of these training systems is used to automate one of the processes. ERP is the main and very important tuition system and this system is operative in different offices of the company and this system is managing the home(a) activities, procedures and accounts of the company.The whole functional of the company is computerised and for this purpose they are using an ERP system to manage the fear transactions and many other line of work procedures. This ERP system is managing all the internal and external working(a) of the company and now the managers and other admin related good deal can energize daily, weekly, monthly and annual reports of the business. How much they are expend and what is their outcome. And also which rout is more beneficial and which rout is facing lose.This system can also mange the internal accounts of the company, like different salary packages, gross sales and purchase etc. Hence, we can say that this information system is providing a complete access and functionality to manage the working and business of the company delimitate one complete situation in which an end user uses this information system. Your description should be a textual narrative (in English), i. e. do not use diagrams.By using website (information system) the customers can get their required information and other inquires intimately and accurately. By using this information system (website) the users can navigate their bookings and also they can confirm their seats by selecting ancestor and destination. This website is also providing different guidelines and offers to the customers. This information system is completely managing the business of the company, because a complete backend system is working behind this website and this system willing conglomerate all the informations.By using this backend system the managers can easily get their required reports and information to the highest degree(predicate) the business direction and trend s. Who heads the development (or heads procurement decisions) of information systems in the organisation? Who is doing the planning, abridgment, design, implementation and maintenance? The chief in operation(p) officer of the company is working as head for making all the decisions around the development of the company and also there is complete chain of different management posts and everybody is contributing for achieving a single goal.The IT manager of the company is managing all the activities about the information system and for this purpose he is directly connected all the sub offices and divisions of the company. In other words, the IT manager is controlling all the procedures and activations from the head office of the company. He is the also responsible for planning and analysis of the information system of the company and the technical and human beings beings resource department is designing, implementing and maintaining the information system and other decisions of the company.In other words we can say that the IT manage is giving medication the information system in the company. reason the system development methodology used? If information systems are acquired from ready-to-wear products, what is the process of procurement that is used in the organisation? The information engineering science always require limitings and updation time to time, because new technologies and techniques are coming in the market, thats why, it is essential for the business organizations and companies to change and upgrade their information technology systems.Similarly, the requirements of the community and customers are also being changed with the passage of time and to follow out the requirements of the customers companies are looking to change and upgrade their information technology system and environment. The information system is very important for the professional and accurate working of the company and this information system is also increasing the w orking capacity of the company and on the other hand this information system is lessen their communication cost.Similarly, this information system is also increasing the business revenue of the company. In this type of business, information system can really help out the company to manage their activities more professionally and accurately, because they are operating in different countries and they exigency to interconnect and integrate their whole business under one platform and information system is providing this platform to interconnect all the locations and departments. Hence, we can say that the information system for the Delta Airline is very important and beneficial.Yes, the companies want to upgrade their information system construction, because the market of the information is changing and also the preferences of the customers are also changing. When we look at the information technology infrastructure of the Delta Airline then we come to know that their structure is ch anging due to the requirements of the customers. Now the customers wants to book and confirm the seat online and also they want to get many other inquires about the operations and timings of the flights and other rules and regulations.Now this is the very important of the company to provide this facility to the customers to get revenue, thats why, they provided all these facilities and functionalities to compete with other airlines. Also their business strategies and preferences are also being changed and to fully accomplish the overall conditions they need to change their information system infrastructure. The up gradation in the IS (information system) infrastructure will help out the companies to increase their revenue and also the customer triumph will also increase.Another main benefit of this strategy is the revalue and survival in the market, because the companies can only survive with changes in their business strategies and in technology infrastructure. This strategy will not cost them very much, because they have a complete platform and infrastructure and they only need to upgrade the system with some new technologies and techniques. Discuss, in detail, the data assembly techniques you used to answer the above questions.I did use many different data collection techniques to complete this research and to answer these questions. The literature and online seek technique is providing a wide range of different information about the company. The web site of the company contains complete history, business process, business strategies and many other important information and data about the company. Another technique which I did use for the collection of the data was the online search about the operations and information system of the company.And also, I contact with employees of the company to get the information about their managerial layers and also about the managerial activities and responsibilities. I also interview some other people and customers o f the compony to get the information about the business activities and also about the information system of the company. In other words we can say that I did collect the information and data by using many different strategies and techniques. Give the details of the people you interviewed to answer the above questions.Include examples of the questions you have a bun in the ovened to answer these questions For of all I ask some questions to the customers of the company about the assistances and operations of the company and how they are getting their required information and services from the company. For example, How the company is providing the facilities and services online? ar you satisfied with the Information system of the company? How they are managing feedbacks and requests?The management and human resource department of the company is very helpful, because I asked many questions to the human resource agents of the company about their activities and information system ac tivation. For example, How many information systems are working in the company? What is the management level and who is governing the information system of the company? What are the main operations and service of the company? Approximately, I interview more than ten people including the customers and employees of the company for answering and completing this research.

Consumer Brhavior

ending is the grassroots values, perceptions, wants, and behaviors, learn by a member of rules of order from family and other Important Institutions. subtlety Is the most basic cause of a persons wants and behavior. Human behavior is by and large intentional. Growing up in a society, a child learns basic values, perceptions, wants, and behaviors from the family and other important institutions. A child in the united states unremarkably learns or Is exposed to the sp atomic number 18-time activity values achievement and success, activity andInvolvement, energy and practic totallyy, progress, material comfort, Individualism, freedom, clementitarianism, youthfulness and fitness and health. burnish Is the set of basic values, perceptions, wants and behaviors learned by a member of society from family and other Important institutions. A enculturation Is the complex of values, ideas, attitudes, and other implyingful emblems created by people to public figure human behavior and the artificeifacts of that behavior as they atomic numeral 18 transmitted from integrity generation to the next.Culture is the sum total of learned beliefs, values, and customs that serve to betoken he consumer behavior of members of a particular society. It is the fundamental determinant of a persons wants and behavior. floriculture is an extremely roomy and encompassing term which includes what we have learned, our history, values, morals, customs, art and habits. Importance of the pagan study Culture act as a motivator of consumer behavior Culture is the most pervasive external consequence on an individuals consumption behavior. Marketing executive must(prenominal) consider the magnificence of cultural setting within which consumer behavior takes place.Culture vary from awkward to country and as a result onsumption patterns among people vary. Failures to carefully consider cultural differences is often responsible for monumental merchandising failures. cultural i nfluences have broad effects on buying behavior because they permeate our daily lives. all groups or society has a culture and cultural influences on buying behavior may vary greatly from country to country. Failure to coiffe to these differences can result in ineffective marketing or embarrassing mistakes.An understanding of culture is important to you as a marketing manager because it always provides approved specific goal objects for any generalized human want. How people work and play, what they eat, how they eat, how and what they buy are all affected by the cultural traditions and socially developed modes of behavior we can laentl Ty tnree aspects 0T a glven culture . tnese are as Tollows Culture is a pattern of Behavior Culture is learned Culture is transmitted from one generation to the next. Characteristics of culture The ultraviolet hand of culture Culture is like the air we breathe. t is so obvious that we cannot escape from it. The impact of culture is so natural an d automatonlike that its influence on behavior is usually taken for granted. Culture satisfies ineluctably Culture determines the ways of satisfying the human need. Individuals have diverse flakes of unavoidably. How these needs will be satisfied is being determined by the culture. Culture is learned Culture is learned rather programmed genetically. As an individual grows in a particular environment he learns about different aspects of culture through his interaction with other members in the society.Culture is shared Cultural values, beliefs, norms are shared by the majority of the members of a given culture because they featherbed our needs. Culture is dynamic No culture is static. cultural swings take place. as the environment is changing, culture has to be changed in order to survive. Components of Culture cognitive factor Material portion Normative function Cognitive Components The basic component of any culture is one relating to peoples knowledge about the earthly concern and existence of the universe. this aspects is based on either peoples observation or on certain factual evidence that they have.Material Component Another important component of any given culture is the material feature of the society. t consists of all the tangible things that human beings make, use and give value to the material component varies from culture to culture as the cognitive component. it is based on the technical state that the society has achieved and understood looking at the artifacts of the society. the artifacts include type of housing where people live, furniture they use, and other material material goods they posses. Normatlve component The other important component of a culture is the prescriptive component.The normative component is composed of the values and norms of the society which uides and regulates behavior. It consists of the values, beliefs and rules by which a society directs peoples interactions. Norms are rules and guidelines setting fort h proper attitudes and behaviors for specific situations. Cultural symbol A symbol may be defined as the bespeak or representation of something moral or intellectual by the images or properties of natural things. Obviously, it is important for marketers to be aware of the symbolic nature of their intersection points and packaging.Different studies on culture identified two types of symbols used by people in ommunicating among them. They are a) Referential symbols b) Expressive symbols Referential symbols are those that mean or indicate specific objects. The word pen for example means compass point which is used for writing purpose. It is easy for marketers to understand the meaning of referential symbols and as a result they do not face much line of work with regards to the referential symbols. Expressive symbols communicative symbols are those that may carry different meaning to people of different cultures.The meaning of the same expressive symbol may be nterpreted differen tly by people of different cultures. gum olibanum their meaning are not limited. For example showing thumb, may mean an appreciation to an american, whereas, the same symbol may carry a ban connotation to a bangladeshi. Marketers must face a lot of problems with regards to the expressive symbols. Cross-culture Cross cultural study or research is a technique applied for comparing cultures on the basis of similarities and differences as well as studying different segments of a total culture.Cross cultural study is defined as the systematic comparison of similarities nd differences in the material and behavioural aspects of cultures. How to adapt your marketing decisions with other cultures To be successful in remote markets, a marketer must adapt his marketing decisions with that of the new cultures. skunk of companies made mistakes and incurred huge loss in overseas markets by following marketing strategies successful in their own cultures. To make appropriate adaptations, numbe r of questions must be asked by a multinational marketer to himself and answers must be sought.Is the geographic area homogeneous with respect to the culture? How does the cultural setting influence or determine product and service needs? What needs can this products fill In tnls culture Can tolerable of the groups needing the product afford the product? What values or patterns of values are relevant to the purchase and use of this product? What is the distribution, political and legal organise concerning the product? In What ways can we communicate about this product? Seeking answers to the above few questions may help marketers to think of adapting their marketing policies in an overseas cultures .

The Five People You Meet in Heaven

Most people believe that biography ends after remainder, yet what people dont know is that death is a new beginning. The novel The tail fin people you meet in promised land by Mitch Albom proves that. Eddie lived a peaceful life after the war. provided Eddie still felt his life had no purpose after oxeye daisy passed a behavior. Eddie was also the second generation of family to work at the pier. When Eddie passed a agency, saving a little girl, on his eighty-third birthday, he discovers a second life. On his way through heaven Eddie will learn three of the most blue-chip lessons in life. Lost venerate is still hunch, no dedicate is too small, and all lives argon affiliated.Lost love is still love is one of the valuable lessons learn by Eddie. Eddie acquire this from his fourth stop in heaven and meets marguerite, his wife for homophiley years. oxeye daisy passed away to cancer at the age of forty. Eddie always loved the way marguerite threw parties for his birthday wi th the kids from the pier. Eddie never addled his love for Marguerite. Eddie spent his clip loving and cuddling marguerite. The way I connect to this is in coterie two my great grandpa passed away. I still miss him and manage I could hear some his stories now that I could understand what he was talking about.No sacrifice is too small is a lesson learned by Eddie at his second stop in heaven with the headwaiter. Eddie lost all contact with the people from the war. Eddie was captured by Philippines and unploughed in a cell and forced to mine coal to ease the Philippines win the war. The captain uses his example of going to finder ahead around a corner when he steps on a land mine. The way I relate to this is very unpractical but still had a use to my situation. I was contend air meek and sacrifice myself by going and scouting ahead and I finish up setting off a claymore and interrupted the bushwhack and my team was able to eliminate the other team and win.All lives are con nected is a lesson learned by Eddie when he meets the blue man. Eddie is playing baseball with his friends when the ball crosses the road and Eddie runs to get it and cuts off a vehicle, who has to veering and crashes, to grab the baseball. The blue man was blue from overdosing silver nitrate which dour him blue. When Eddie went to heaven he was confused and didnt know who the blue man was. The way I connect to this is when I was playing baseball and I hit the ball over my fence and ran to get it and cut a car off and it slammed on the breaks and just about rolled.Overall the novel the five people you meet in heaven teaches many great lessons to its readers. The three most important lessons are Lost love is still love, No sacrifice is too small, and All lives are connected. The part about the story that I liked the most was when Eddie went to the captain in heaven and brought back the memories about the war. In the end, the novel taught me that heaven isnt all what you think it is .

Strategic Management report for Breadtalk

IntroductionFounded in July 2000, Breadtalk Ltd started off as a bakehouse that is based in Singapore and was listed in the Singapore Stock central three years later in 2003. Breadtalk Ltd aims to endeavor for modernism and creating single flavors to the civic and a dream of being a global grunge name. With these goals at hand, Breadtalk Ltd began to initiate a sassy food tradition that allows it to cast off a unique aggressive advantage, which has led to the growth of the bakehouse business, to food atrium and restaurant outlets. To date, they fork out more than 300 bakehouse outlets across 13 countries and territories, which imply franchises and 25 retail bakery outlets in Singapore. In provideition, it in any case has 33 food courts and 8 restaurants which be supported by oer 5000 staff worldwide (Bamburg, 2006)SWOT abstractThe Swot analysis refers to strength, weaknesses, opportunities and threats, and get out determine the challenges in the external milieu which the firm has less control and strengths that take in to hatch by the high society.StrengthsBreadtalk is able to have some internal strengths in which atomic number 18 beneficial to the company that includes Strong Breadtalk. brand name, ability to obtain economies of scale, sozzled human resource, strong R&D team to add innovation to intersection offerings and strong franchise relationships.WeaknessesBreadtalk faces some minor weaknesses like, over-reliance on the bakery sector, over-reliance on the Singapore region their product offerings are slowly imitated, there is limited control of flour since it is obtained from third party sources (Coyle, 2012). In addition, the franchise discrepancy requires high apostrophize involvement, and a constant need for the renewal of the franchise license to be franchising another(prenominal) brands. This is not a long term solution in terms of company expansion.OpportunitiesBreadtalk Ltd check its main weaknesses by expanding and me rge its market in china, Asian and other Vietnam countries with its low- tolld high volume breads and affordability.Threats Existing bread related firms and bakery shops will affect the revenue of Breadtalk.PESTEL ANALYSISPestel analysis is an important tool to stand by Breadtalk Ltd to assist monitor and detect all weak signals to recognize the fractures to avatar the environment or discontinuities.Political /Legal factorsPolitical factor constitutes all legal basic principle like taxation, legislation, deregulation philosophies and labor training (Anthony, 2008). Increasing trade barriers has created an opportunity and challenge to Breadtalk as it faecal matter penetrate the market by uphill companies in political stable countries to explore the new market oddly where bread could be luxury, and at the same time Breadtalk will have to challenge all images of sources to source for low cost high property from world over.Economic factorsThe growth of a financial structure will come advantage to industries, but its cause will differ according to which factors that are affected the most. (Anthony, 2008). Price fluctuations of commodity and raw material and rise in world fuel prices cause the rise of purchasing costs for Breadtalk and the otiose cost has to pass over the consumers by increasing the price of their products.Social factorsSocial factors include traditions, lifestyles, values, beliefs, tastes, attitudes and workforce diversity and will greatly influence the consumer spending patterns at heart the environment or a country. Breadtalk penetrates into the markets of other Asian continent countries, social factors come into consideration. Indian and Chinese customers have different culture in lifestyle, and have different opinions and needs on the current products offered.Technological factorsTechnological factors include product innovation, technologies in communication and application of knowledge. The rapid change in technology has allowed n ew entrants to enter the market at a low cost base. Current processes and equipment with many infrastructural strategies hatful be utilized by Breadtalk to stop the cost of labor and manufacture and orders toprocess faster overdue to globalisation and shifts in technical factors.Environment factorsAt Breadtalk, they know that they need to blend into any type of environment in order to be successful. They make use of resources that the environment can provide, and delivered the desired goods in return. Sometime the environment whitethorn stay put a threat in which may challenge Breadtalk or may in addition create fresh opportunities.PORTER 5 ANALYSISPorter five forces analysis was apply to study the long run projections for review. .Since it generates 45% of its revenue from the bakery labor and 49% from Singapore, heavy reliance on a single division is dangerous because the risk is heavily contained in a single segment. On the other hand, in the current time, Breadtalk tries to expand this by increasing profitability in the persistence of baking.Intensity of rivalry among competitors (High)The bakery business in commonplace is driven by cut-throat competition from companies producing equivalent products. Breadtalk has undeviating competitors ranging from large bakery contract brands to retail bakery outlets. These competitors offer analogous products but at a highly competitive prices. Moreover, prices offered by individual bakery outlets hardened at neighborhoods are commonly much lower than larger imprisonment of bakeries (Cassiman and Colombo, 2004).Threat of new entrants (High)Low entry barriers resulted in a high threat of new entrants in business a large segment still retails similar products and is able to emulate each others products quickly.Threat of substitutes (High)Products substitutes are usually a hazard in the bakery industry as their prices can be reasonably go down, and customers face low switch of using up for gaining utility of the same needs and wants. Substitutes like munchies and junk food can be an imminent threat. Substitutes may range from snack joints in the grease of the business.Suppliers (Low)Suppliers normally have low bargaining power in the industry as there are a number of them still in existence. The suppliers are not able to blotch up their goods radically as most of the customers more often than not, acquire in grand quantities. Furthermore, due to the fact that unprocessed resources like flour and wheat dont vary largely in excellence and in capacity, across suppliers, this advances barriers provide bargaining power of the suppliers.Customers (High)Customers are at liberty to make happy huge bargaining power, as they suffer low switching costs in the bakery industry, and in addition, the demand for food is highly price elastic, which bureau that most of the consumers will be price sensitive to any price adjustments and they wouldnt be hesitant to vary their tastes and preferences accordingly.INTERNAL ENVIRONMENT ANALYSISResourcesThis analysis seeks to review and summarize Breadtalks tangible and intangible resources at the end of the 2012 financial year (Halibozek, 2005).Tangible resources (assets) Breadtalks tangible resources (fixed assets) are land, buildings and equipment. The currents assets are current assets and inventories (raw-materials, semi-finished goods, consumables and base inventories (dining utensils and cutlery).Intangible resources (assets)Breadtalks intangible resources are trademarks, copyrights, and brand.Breadtalk Ltd capabilitiesBreadtalks next aspiration plan by 2015, is to double its revenue to $1billion and expand its outlets to 2000 by the year 2017. The targeted expansion market areas include U.S, Thailand, Japan, Korea, Singapore, India, Cambodia and Vietnam. The company is capable and has the emf because its brand name is recognized worldwide. In order to increase production, the company has pumped $10 million in mechanization and computerization. Breadtalk also build a ten storey building designed like a pastry structure and a central kitchen in its head accommodate which has aresearch lab and training colleges.CONCLUSIONStrategic management and constitution, is a requirement to every firm or company, and its a collective tariff of every employee from management to subordinate to play an active role in ensuring that the annual targets are met, this is important in determining the progress of organization on the basis of upward and downward trend in intact revenue annually. Every organization uses strategic management concepts and method to enjoy elevated levels of performance.RECOMMENDATIONThe recommendations made by Breadtalk will be used as a tool for coping with the addressed challenges in the process of variegation plan. The company should implement a slower diversification strategy in order to have a good understanding of the customers and competitors strengths and weaknesses. By doing so, Br eadtalk will be able to tackle the changes more effectively and precisely. Breadtalk can also espouse a branding strategy which will be extend to ensure reliability and manage the complexities of different consumer tastes and preferences in different markets globally.

Power of Situations Essay

In the, The power of attitudes, by Lee Ross and Richard E. Nisbett, the references argon difficult to show the power of spaces effecting the decisions of the people, how people react in different situations. The authors atomic number 18 trying to prove that social psychology rivals philosophy in instruct people that they do not understand the true nature of the world. The above claim is supported by two experiments, the Good Samaritan experiment by Darley and Batson, and the bystander effect experiment. The authors purpose was to prove how situations effect out actions, they were successful in proving it by acquiring such positive results in both of the experiments. The authors palisade the difference in the point of view of the undergraduates and graduates of social psychology rough the human expression. Undergraduates who while taking their courses finds legion(predicate) facts about human demeanor, it makes them get hold satisfied with information, whereas graduates who have studied the human behavior for a massive time have a challenged point of view towards the causes of human behavior than undergraduates.According to the authors small detail in an incident does not matter, what matters is the situation in which the incident took place. Authors argue about how the social psychology surpasses philosophy while making a decision. Even graduate students with years of experience, be not certain in annunciateing human behavior under fellow pressure. In the end the authors talk about the fundamental attribution misconduct it says that people who con spotr the personality traits and common tendencies in predicting the human behavior are proven wrong. They often fail to sequestrate into consideration the situational factors that partake the behavior. The bystander effect is used by the authors to prove that predicting ones behavior is impossible if we take into considerations the insignifi fuckt elaborate. In this experiment the subject is Joh n who is put in a situation in which he sees a man by the door asking for help, we are supposed to predict the behavior of John.A normal person would take into consideration the specific details of the situation and predict the behavior this exit result into a wrong prediction, the details of the circumstance does not helps predicting johns behavior, only the situation and the actions of other bystander is considered while predicting ones behavior. The author is successful in proving the bystander effect on a person in any situation. There are many other experiments conducted world-wide proving the effect of bystander intervention. angiotensin-converting enzyme of the most famous experiments was one conducted by Latane and Darley, in which participants were kept in a room and jackpot was released in it, the percent of participants who reported the smoke decreased as the participants increased in a room.A specific thing about this bystander effect is that the more bystanders present when help is needed, the less(prenominal) assistance any of them will provide. The authors have mentioned another experiment conducted by Darley and Batson named The Good Samaritan experiment. It is a study of how people react to an emergency in different situations and levels of urgency. The researchers had three hypotheses to prove via this experiment1. People who are ghostly does not act any different those who are not, in a situation.2. People in a hurry are less likely to help others.3. People who are religions in a Samaritan fashion will be more likely to help than those who are not. The researches gave a travail to certain amount of people, and on their way going the other side of building, they were faced with an emergency situation, and the researchers were to record how many participants helped in that situation. The results of this experiment were in truth promising regarding one of the hypotheses, that people in a hurry are less likely to help others. The resu lts proved that no matter how we gauge about a situation, our actions are not the same.Other thing that authors point-out is the total attribution error it means that people always try to predict a human behavior by observing their personality-traits, rather than observing the situational factors. Observing personal traits never help in predicting someones actions, it is the situational factors that help us predict human behavior.There are many other experiments by different researches which concurs with the claim of Ross and Nisbett, that how the situations affects the human behavior, and by manipulating the situation, we can change the outcome of behavior, some of them are, Sherifs Autokinetic Paradigm showed how mathematical group dynamics can influence group behavior, Solomon Aschs experiment of social pressure, Tajfel showed that even up the mere classification of people into groups can elicit partisan group behavior. The results and statistics of the authors claim wer e very accurate, and well supported by other researchers. plant CITEDThe Bystander Effect, Web. 1 Jan. 2010. <http//sociologyiu09.wordpress.com/2010/01/02/bystander-effect/>Darley, J. M., and Batson, C.D., From Jerusalem to Jericho A study of Situational and Dispositional Variables in Helping mien. JPSP, 1973, 27, 100-108.Ross, L., and Nisbett, R. E., The Person and the Situation, 1991. Chapters 1 and 2.

Glaser Health Products Essay

Glaser Health Products of Ranier Falls, Georgia ineluctably assistance in evaluating and classifying equals in consecrate to implement an action at law-based cost brass. As stated in the case, these cost provide be apply for planning and control decisions earlier than inventory valuation. The activity-based cost schema give provide purify allocation of Glasers budget items be quite than a system to look at the cost device drivers or the activities that their command operating expense costs comprise. Glasers general structure of an activity-based costing model should consist of cost objects, activities, consumption of resources, and cost. Activity-based costing changes the rules of the game since it changes whatsoever of the key measures that conductors uptake for their decision making and for evaluating individuals performance (Accounting4 counselling.com). In order for Glaser to implement a successful activity-based costing system management must take a look at t heir overhead costs and dislodge whether or not they have enough overhead to be badgering about. While we do not know Glasers m wizardtary apprize of their overhead costs, it seems that they have several divisions with a large amount of cost categories management must consider.The three main divisions of Glaser Health Products are Operations, Sales, and Administrative. low each division are costs categories that have been divided up to help management determine where they belong. (Appendix A identifies each of the costs with the becharm division). Next, management must identify the big overhead cost in order to determine whether or not they want to allocate some or a bunch of overhead using the activity-based costing system. I suggest that Glaser creates an activity-based costing system that allocates, with a minimal amount of effort, a large portion of their overhead. For instance, management is correct in identifying each of the costs using iv different activities. These incl ude unit-level activities, batch-level activities, product-level activities, and facility-level activities. This is a great system because the fewer activities Glaser can use to do this, the easier the accounting will be for management.These four activities will allow Glaser to fairly and accurately allocate overhead to product lines. (Appendix B illustrates each of the costs under one of the four activities and also classifies the four activities under one of the three divisions). After Glaser management has identified the handful of the activities that connect overhead expenses to products, they must use the take over measure (the cost driver) to tie the overhead expenses to the product lines or good lines. To achieve this management must specify an assume cost driver for tracing costs associated with the various levels of activities to the next cost objective or products. The cost drivers can include a number of things such as direct labor hours, number of batches, or numb er of employees. (Appendix C shows the appropriate cost driver with the various levels of activities).Under the Activity-based costing system, Glaser will use foregoing stage cost drivers to link costs of resources consumed in one activity center to other activity centers. Some costs, such as batch-level activity center costs are initially assigned to a primary stage activity center and only need a single assignment process, and are traceable to specific products but oft use a cost driver. Product-level activity center costs may be related to a specific product or grouped by activities before being assigned to products at the primary stage. Facility-level activity center costs may go through multiple foregoing stages before being assigned to products (Schneider, 2012). It is necessary to use a preliminary stage cost driver because this system assigns costs from activities to other activities.On the other hand, primary stage cost drivers is apply to assign costs from activities to the cost objectives. This process eliminates distortions in cost allocations to products that result from production complexness (Schneider, 2012). Actually sitting down and laying out an activity-based costing system for a real company is much more difficult than a typical textbook rudiment problem. Determining what causes a cost to descend is much more difficult than it originally might seem (Krupnicki & adenylic acid Tyson, 1997). Overall, I think that managements decision to implement an activity-based costing system is going to work in their favor. The decision to implement ABC is often driven by the need to improve customer profitability analysis, to gain more accurate cost information for pricing or to prepare relevant budgets (Cohen, Venieris, & Kaimenaki, 2005).In this case, Glaser wants to identify costs used for planning and control decisions rather than for inventory valuation. Glaser is likely to see umteen benefits from implementing an activity-based cos ting system such as better profitability measures, better decision-making, process improvement, cost estimation, and cost of unused capacity. The activity-based costing system will provide better allocation of Glasers overhead costs rather than a system to look at the cost drivers or the activities that their overhead costs comprise.Referenceshttp//www.accounting4management.com/implementing_activity_based_costing.htm Schneider, A. (Ed.). (2012). Managerial Accounting Decision Making for the Service And Manufacturing Sectors. San Diego, CA Bridgepoint Education. Krupnicki, M., & Tyson, T. (1997). Using ABC to Determine the Cost of Servicing Customers. direction Accounting, 79(6), 40-46. Retrieved from http//search.proquest.com/docview/229739140?accountid=32521 Cohen, S., Venieris, G., & Kaimenaki, E. (2005). ABC Adopters, Supporters, and Deniers And Unawares. Managerial Auditing Journal, 20(8), 981-1000. Retrieved from http//search.proquest.com/docview/27453714?accountid=32521

Starbucks updates on annual meeting of shareholders Essay

Comparing large(p) outgoIntroduction            Certain companies are considered as the front runners in their single industries judging from their spending and the one-year profits they get in their ope proportionalityns. For mannikin, in the search engines industry, Google is well thought out to be the trailblazer having billions of users. until now, in that respect are pocket-size companies which try to thrive in the same industries. The small companies possess only when about unique features which help them to survive in those industries. They spot themselves by differentiating their products brand and surroundings to meet their target market needs. not bad(p) cost has been used to determine a high societys worth. It focusses on the properties, buildings and the equipment that a company considers as assets. The bullion needed to buy, maintain and reanimate these assets are the ones referred to as majuscule use.        &nb sp   Centred on the profit margins of a company, the seat of government expenditure is conjectured as a percentage of the gross profit during equal distribution. This paper will contrast the capital expenditure of Starbuck stool and Dunkin Brands in the cturnedee industry of the United States. Starbuck being the frontrunner in the industry and Dunkin as its leading competitor. The paper will focus on the capital expenditure of the two companies for the past three familys.            Dunkin Brands Corporation has for forms thrived as a competing franchise in the coffee tree industry. It is the sole owner of two restaurants in the United States, that is, Baskin- Robbins and Dunkin donuts. Since it acts as the franchise for these two restaurants, the capital requirements has been lower fashioning it easy to open up the restaurants. Dunkin Donuts derives its income from the franchises through royalties and fees. A fraction of the number capital expend iture is incurred by Dunkin Brands from these franchisees. It owns a global market look at of roughly 23 percent while Starbucks owns around 32.6 percent, leading in the list as far as coffee market is concerned.            In 2011, the capital expenditure for Dunkin Brands mounted to $19 million collectible to the asset of other outlets in the states. In the same year, the company had incurred huge expenses due to some few factors. These factors include, costs from giving out unfermented ocellus for public sale from a firm which has already made its foregoing public offering. , loss on debt when the creditor accepts a higher security, and written off goodwill charges from a corporation with South Korea. In the year 2012, the company had incurred capital expenditures of $23.4 million which is considered as restrained bearing in intellect the number of site launches.            In 2013, the capital expenditure for Dunkin Brands e levated to $31.1 million. This shows that the harbor of the expenditure was consistent throughout the three years. The companys price- internet ratio had been so low but due to the establishment of new stores the P/E ratio is expected to rise over the adjacent fiscal year. The initial public offering that the company issued, raised funds to settle the long term debt creating a progressive cash flow. In the calculation of capital expenditure of Dunkin Brands, the net amount of contumacious assets enter in the fiscal statements for the previous year is subtracted from the net amount of fixed assets recorded for the year just ended. The amount of wear and tear is also through the same and the result is added to the net change of the fixed assets. The final service is the amount of capital expenditure of the company.            Starbuck Corporation as the juggernaut in the coffee industry has continued to show step-up especially towards the Asian countrie s ( Byrd,2013). Sales have incrementd steadily due to their market schema enabling an equal increase in capital expenditure. The expansion to these Asian countries which include, Chinese/Asian/Pacific division, has been considered as one of the factors that has contributed to the faster growth of the corporation.            Starbuck Corporation continues to be successful due to the low interest yard that persuade the management to enlarge its capital expenditure. However this may rush the total quantity of liabilities on the balance sheet of the corporation. China/ Asian/ Pacific Division has an extraordinary economic growth with interest rate at its lowest making it an enormous and worthwhile investment hazard caused by the increase in the companys liabilities.            The need to increase these liabilities of the company is to capitalize on the returns in that new market environment. Starbuck has incurred some debt which has been getting lower considerably throughout the years. Its financial debt to total debt ratio in 2010 was 11% to 31% in 2013. Initially the decision for Starbuck Corporation to increase its capital expenditure, did not lower the profit margin which was the mind-set of many. However, since 2010 to 2013, the profit margins heightened significantly. The company is expected to improve the income GDP per capita worldwide from 2010 which was at $7329 ( Byrd, 2013). This will in turn increase the visits the consumer makes to the stores resulting in growth with contrasted revenue by additional 45% in the next 10 years.            In the companys annual financial statements, the capital expenditures in the investing activities column shows that in the year 2011 was at $531.9 million. In the year 2012 the amount rose to $856.2 million and $1.15 billion in 2013. The capital expenditure has been consistent over the three years like the Dunkin Corporation. This was due t o the commencement of new stores across the country. Depreciation has grown in the years as a result of increased capital spending and procurements. 2012 has been Starbucks development mannequin since it increased the new stores to up to 1300. Most of the stores were located in China. The capital expenditure value has been derived from getting the net fixed assets of the preceding year and subtracted it from the net fixed assets of the year just ended. The value is then added to the depreciation amount gotten from the difference amid the depreciation value from the year just ended and the preceding year.            The focus on the companys capital expenditure has been used to acquire the desired schooling to determine and foretell its future earnings according to financial and accounting models. Managers counter information from the private operation about the future costs and demands over and through with(p) with their investment judgements.  &nbs p         In the quick food service industry, Starbuck Corporation and Dunkin Brands are the key participants. They try to counter the rising consumer demands for fast food products. However they are somewhat different since Starbuck Corporation principal concentration is on the expensive coffee, but has trailed on other product lines such as teas and juices. Conversely, Dunkin Brands has focussed primarily on marketing their products to everyone by combining coffee and donuts. The rate of growth for Dunkin has been considered to be moderately strong by financial analysts, but Starbucks has been a stronger growth with very minimum amount of debt.            bang-up expenditure is the most commonly used determiner for how well a company operates since the funds are used to upgrade an existing backing asset or purchasing a new asset for example a new building. The cost or the value of the business assets is continuously adjusted for tax purpo ses. Capital expenditure is measured to be deductible for tax determinations, because it signifies an improvement to the industry. The following table represents the capital expenditure comparisons between Starbuck Corporation and Dunkin Brands a franchise to the Dunkin donuts and Baskin Robbins.(2013).SBUX DNKNQtrly Rev Growth (yoy) 0.11 0.06Gross rim (ttm) 0.57 0.79Operating Margin (ttm) 0.14 0.39Net Income (ttm) 1.51B 106.11MP/E (ttm) 33.59 44.29P/S (ttm) 3.47 6.61Employees 160,000 1,104Revenue (ttm) 14.02B 667.67MEBITDA (ttm) 2.59B 313.12MEPS (ttm) 1.97 0.94PEG (5 yr expected) 1.61 1.72Market Cap 49.50B 4.42BReferencesStarbucks updates on annual meeting of shareholders. (2013). Entertainment Close Up, Retrieved from http//search.proquest.com/docview/940899804?accountid=32521Mergent database in the Ashford University Library. Mergent Online Quick Tips <http//vizedhtml limit.next.ecollege.com/pub/content/78d50337-7e75-4658-9262-972e9b7422ea/Mergent_Quick_Tips.pdf> accessed N ov 14th, 2014Byrd, J., Hickman, K., & McPherson, M. (2013). Managerial Finance. San Diego, CA Bridgepoint Education Inc.Source document

Eastenders. How does your chosen text attract its audience? Essay

flog operas attract its earreachs in m whatever another(prenominal) different ways and use a lot of tactics to keep their viewing going up. Audiences be so important to media because without them, in that respect would be no media. So this is why many different types of media use specialist ways to keep their hearings engaged to tending media maturate. integrity of the gunks that has being foc utilise on is Eastenders. Eastenders Is a soap that is shown quartet sequences a week on bbc1. It is based in capital of the United Kingdoms east end. It included a wide range of characters and news reportlines.One of the soaps intentions is to deal with contr everywheresial social issues and Eastenders likes to see itself and as pursuing infotainment realism. It does not have a naturalistic mode and seat shift from melodramatic or to sitcom. Eastenders uses a lot of realism inwardly its story lines so that the audience usher out relate back to the story lines. just now it i s misleading to see Eastenders as representing real life as it does include unrealistic things i.e. characters coming back to life from death. This piece leave look at the different way Eastenders attracts it audience on a regular basis.Eastenders doesnt have h geniusst single target audience it has a mass audience which means any gender, race , age, religious belief and class can watch it as it has many diverse characters with in the soap and different types of target story lines. These story lines can be seen as some audiences maybe relate to the story line and others can be educated by them.Audiences can identify with Eastenders characters in a self find as they include many different image groups such(prenominal) as Goths, suited characters, casual etcIt also includes different ages and storylines to go along with these ages groups like starting school, going to university, retiring so audience that match these storylines can relate to this.Different classes are also used as characters, from sucker A (upper class) to grade E ( lowest class) as within the soap its has doctors, lawyers etc and among that it has unemployed people, students. So it isnt specific every last(predicate)y for one class grade.Families are used as well as normally in soap operas they have 3 or 4 families and in Eastenders approximately of the characters are part of a family and the family live on the square. Families are a good way to attract as they seem comparatively real life as the storylines include arguments, death, leave alones, new borns, split etc.. and can relate to these storylines and/or help them come to terms with there own family issues.Different classes are also used as characters, from grade A (upper classes) to grade E ( lowest class) as with in the soap its has doctors, lawyers etc And among that it has unemployed people, students. So it isnt specifically for one class grade. numerous cultures and nationalist are included within the characters so it isnt just aimed at one certain group of people.The codes and conventions of Eastenders is very important and it keeps the audiences hocked. It is a serialised drama that is on four times a week and runs week-in, week-out, all year round. It features continuous narratives dealing with domestic themes and personal or family relationships and entrust have Three, four or even five storylines and they leave behind progress during any one episode, with the action switching between them. As one narrative is resolved, another completely different one with different characters will already be underway..Eastenders also has a well-known theme logical argument and intro sequence which rarely changes throughout the history of the soap which over the days audiences become more acquainted(predicate) with ( it has been rumoured that pets are even familiar with it).There is a limit to the number of characters available at any one time on screen but this allows the soap to localise on a smaller num ber of characters which then allows more time to be spent on each character, so that the audience knows them best(p) and the storylines can be more detailed and involved, as well as being more numerous over time.The plots are open-ended and normally has a multiplicity of which interlinked in an episode ( metanarrative). The storylines in these cases run parallel. But episode will undoubtedly end with a cliff-hanger, which is a reach and suspenseful, un concluded piece of dialogue or action when But with the ending, it will come to some kind of conclusion as well as a cliff-hanger such as Billys dead which concludes that the character is dead but still raises up questions of why, when, where etc...The location of Eastenders is set approximately a small, central area Trafalgar square. And somehow the characters are all connected through either, relationships, arguments or history such as Phill Mitchell used to bully Ian Beal as school over 20 years ago and now you still see his su bliminal control over Ian.Eastenders often have special episodes for events in the real world such as Christmas or the Millennium and even just an round up to a storyline such as who killed Archie (( an hour long special)). much(prenominal) episodes are often referred to as soap bubbles.Eastenders and largely British soaps most often feature common, ordinary, working class characters, in contrast to American soaps, which tend to deal with richer, flashier, more fantasy-inspired characters, reflecting the preferences of their respective target audiences.As Eastenders has such a broad range of characters, it has a broad range of representations.